1/9/2024 0 Comments Angry giant forge nc![]() Slaves enlisted in the Continental Army typically receive a subsistence, their freedom, and a cash payment at the end of the war. The regiment also fights at the battle of Yorktown. The resulting black regiment, commanded by white Quaker Christopher Greene, has its first engagement at the battle of Rhode Island (or, Newport) July 29-August 31, where it holds off two Hessian regiments. Enlisted slaves will receive their freedom in return for their service. In February, the Rhode Island legislature approves the action. Washington urges Cooke to give the recruiting officers every assistance. Washington forwards to governor Nicholas Cooke a letter from General James Varnum advising him that Rhode Island's troop quota should be completed with blacks. ![]() ![]() Washington describes the conditions at Valley Forge as at times "little less than a famine." George Washington to Lafayette, Decem| George Washington to Patrick Henry, Febru| George Washington to Patrick Henry, March 28, 1778 Washington writes Lafayette December 31, 1777, and Patrick Henry, February 19 and March 28, 1778. Carrying out a thorough investigation, the Board places blame on Congress and Thomas Mifflin, quartermaster general, for the low condition of the Army at Valley Forge. After exchanges between Conway and Congress, and Washington and Congress, the Board's Congressional members decide to visit Valley Forge. There the troops have been suffering severe hardships and to some critics they no longer resemble an organized army. December 13, Conway visits Washington and his troops at winter quarters at Valley Forge. Thomas Conway is appointed Inspector General of the Army. In the wake of his victory over Burgoyne, Horatio Gates, the "Hero of Saratoga," has been appointed by Congress as the head of a reorganized Board of War. George Washington to Thomas Conway, November 5, 1777 Washington writes Conway, November 5, tersely informing him of his knowledge of the affair. October 28, Gates's aide, James Wilkinson, had incautiously related the matter over drink in a tavern in Reading, where Stirling was also staying. General Lord Stirling (William Alexander) of New Jersey writes Washington, enclosing a note that recounts General Thomas Conway's criticisms of Washington and of Conway's preference for Horatio Gates as commander in chief of the Continental Army. October 23īritish forces under Major General Vaughn begin their return back down the Hudson River to New York City, and in early November they evacuate the Highlands and the forts they have captured there. There, Major General John Vaughn learns of Burgoyne's surrender at Saratoga the previous day. The British force which began its invasion up the Hudson River reaches Albany. October 14, they burn the shipyards of Poughkeepsie, and a number of small villages and large houses, among the latter that of William Livingston, governor of New Jersey. British Major General John Vaughn, Commodore Sir James Wallace, and former royal governor of New York, William Tryon, and their forces continue up the Hudson River. George Clinton and Israel Putnam decide to retreat north with the remnant of their troops. October 7Īmerican troops burn Fort Constitution on the east side of the Hudson River and depart. George and James Clinton and most of the forts' defenders manage to escape. The forts are commanded by newly elected governor of New York, George Clinton, and his brother, James, both of whom are distant cousins of British General Henry Clinton. The Highlands region is commanded by Israel Putnam, a Continental major general. Both forts are on the west side of the Hudson River. October 6Ĭlinton and his forces attack and take Fort Montgomery and make a bayonet attack on Fort Clinton. October 5Ĭlinton receives a note from General John Burgoyne who warns him about Horatio Gates's army, which is growing with additions of militia. General Henry Clinton in New York receives substantial reinforcements of British regulars and German mercenaries. British General Henry Clinton's Invasion of the Highlands September 24
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